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But then I look on the Stack Exchange questions, the discussions I have with my colleagues, the back and forth that I have in emails with Dave, and so forth. Greg or t-bast, is there anything that you just think the viewers would profit from realizing about those discussions? Bastien Teinturier: Hmm, on the primary one, it was just about using threshold signatures, and I think there are cryptographic particulars to iron out before it turns into a real risk. When choosing between two available satisfactions, why should the one which involves fewer signatures, fairly than the one which ends up in a smaller script, be preferred? Third parties trying to malleate a transaction (i.e. without entry to non-public keys) can take away signatures, but not create new ones. And it appeared to me that that was the most definitely explanation, because in an output script, after we define a local segwit output, what we do is we put a model byte, after which we put a witness program, which, of course, there are three defined of. So, it seems that we now have constants for some numbers in Bitcoin script, and there are single-byte opcodes that can categorical these constants.

So I’m certain you may provide you with a few dozen alternative ways of tips on how to handle that zero on the stack, but you do should handle it. So if that have been the final element on the stack, it might actually indicate that the transaction validation has failed. So, aside from most opcodes that read an element from the stack, these two depart the factor that they learn on the stack. Whereas for many CSVs, it could leave an element on the stack that is larger than 0, and that is a truthy final result and would allow the transaction to cross validation. After an hour or two, every transaction is locked in time by the large quantity of processing energy that continues to increase the blockchain. Once this happens, each the newly found block and the preceding block its creator chose grow to be a part of the official blockchain. For a block to be legitimate it should hash to a worth less than the present target; this means that every block signifies that work has been carried out producing it. But the current LN as of right

is 100% penalty-based, and it doesn’t appear like it’s going to change a lot. This is shifting slowly, and i hope it gets done at some point, however this is going to take time.

And that’s consensus change, and folks engaged on spec particulars aren’t going to spend numerous time lobbying for consensus modifications, because they’re comprehensible. And then async payments and trampoline, that is a longer-term effort, as a result of it requires lots of issues that we’re engaged on however are not complete but, before we will actually actually do async funds. There’s the P2WSH program, which is preceded by a v0 and then a 32-byte witness program. So, I don’t know if there’s much to talk about there. 23202 extends the psbtbumpfee RPC with the ability to create a PSBT that fee bumps a transaction even when some or all of the inputs to the transaction don’t belong to the wallet. So, this might sound like, I assume from a precedence perspective, I don’t suppose it’s fairly there. So, yeah, it’s just because we can express the number zero by 16 with a single byte, and that’s why we've got 17 native segwit versions outlined in, I think it’s BIP141, yeah. 1. Yeah, anyway, those are just single-byte expressions. Why are there 17 native segwit versions? 5291 improves the best way LND ensures that PSBTs for funding transactions only spend segwit UTXOs.